Fascinating F1 Fact: 38

A World Championship Grand Prix is usually held over a distance of 190 miles, or the least number of laps required to exceed 305 kilometres. A race lasts anywhere between an hour and 15 minutes and two hours, at which point it will be stopped the first time the leader crossed the line after the two hour limit is passed. The only exception is Monaco which runs to only 161 miles, because of the twisty (and therefore slow) nature of the circuit.

However, there have been races that have not gone to the full distance, because of bad weather. If conditions are deemed to be too dangerous the race is stopped and if it is later deemed that conditions are too bad for a restart, the race is called off and half points are awarded if less than 75 percent of the planned race distance has been completed. This means that the possibilty exists for very short races if the weather gods intervene at the wrong moment.

The shortest ever F1 race was held at Adelaide in Australia in 1991 when the race was (rightly) stopped after 16 laps of dangerous mayhem. The result was based on the positions at the end of the 14th lap. This meant that the actual race lasted only 32.88 miles…

The race, billed that year as “F1: the ultimate” was the last race of the World Championship and took place on the first weekend of November, two weeks after the Japanese Grand Prix, where Ayrton Senna had wrapped up the title and then launched a tirade of very public abuse against FIA President Jean Marie Balestre, who had just been defeated as FISA President by Max Mosley. FISA was at that time the sporting subsidiary of the FIA, although Balestre remained FIA President. Senna felt that he was sufficiently protected and spoke out about the history of conflict between them, believing that Balestre has favoured his fellow countryman Alain Prost in previous controversies. It was not a very classy way to celebrate the title, bit Senna did not care. He said what he wanted to say.

Prost, at Ferrari, did pretty much the same about his car, the Ferrari 643, which he compared to a truck. This did not impress team boss Claudio Lombardi, who took the opportunity to fire the uppity Frenchman. Alain received the news when he was holidaying in Port Douglas between the races, and Ferrari promoted its test driver Gianni Morbidelli to race alongside Jean Alesi.

Australia at that time of year is usually gorgeous. Spring is turning to summer in the Southern Hemisphere and Adelaide was always the driest of the Australian state capitals. However there is always the possibility of bad weather as had been seen two years earlier seen when the race was stopped at the two-hour mark, with the leaders having managed only 70 of the planned 81 laps thanks to a period when the race was red-flagged because there was too much standing water on the circuit. In Adelaide that was always a problem because the drainage was poor…

It began to rain on Sunday morning and conditions were so bad that the race start was delayed. This was bad news for the TV stations, which had their satellite time booked for the usual slots. Delays meant that the race would not be covered everywhere. F1 boss Bernie Ecclestone was keen to go ahead and when the rain eased a little the officials decided that the race could start. The Constructors’ Championship needed to be settled between Williams and McLaren, separated by 11 points, with McLaren ahead. The two McLarens of Ayrton Senna and Gerhard Berger had qualified on the front row and they immediately went off into the lead, chased by the Williams of Nigel Mansell with Michael Schumacher fourth in his Benetton. On the third lap Mansell somehow managed to pass Berger for second, but then things started to get out of control. Schumacher had a spin and then Satoru Nakajima crashed his Tyrrell into the rear of Thierry Boutsen’s Ligier. Soon afterwards, Nelson Piquet, unaware that his team mate Schumacher was trying to repass him, moved over on the German, who swerved into the path of Alesi. Both cars hit the wall, leaving wreckage all over the road and showering the track with wreckage and the Lamborghini of Nicola Larini then hit the wall opposite the abandoned cars, while Pierliugi Martini added to the wreckage on the road when he hit the wall in his Minardi. Race Control did nothing. The race went on, despite safety vehicles and tow trucks being on the road.

The next drama came when Mauricio Gugelmin’s Leyton House aquaplaned into a wall in the pit lane, with flying wreckage injuring two marshals. Then Mansell crashed heavily, banging his ankle on the inside of his monocoque. Berger spun but continued, while Senna passed the start-finish line waving his fist angrily. Finally, after 24 minutes, the red flag was finally shown. Piquet finished second place on the road with Morbidelli third, while Williams’s Riccardo Patrese crossed the line with parts of another car under his front wing.

There was a hope that the rain would abate and the race restart, but eventually the Grand Prix was abandoned. The result was called after 14 laps, which meant that Mansell was given second and Berger third. Mansell was not on the podium as he had already headed off to the airport, to catch the evening flight back to Europe. Piquet, Patrese and Morbidelli were classified fourth, fifth and sixth – and McLaren won the Constructors’s title, despite only half points being awarded.

The rain eventually eased and the soggy Australian fans were treated to a concert by Paul Simon, who sang his famous Bridge Over Troubled Waters, which summed up the day in an appropriate fashion…

39 thoughts on “Fascinating F1 Fact: 38

  1. Hi Joe,
    I’m really enjoying reading this series of articles.
    To bad it will be only a hundred of them. 🙂
    In this one there’s a small mistake on your part, or so I think.
    I don’t think there was ever a F1 driver named Nicola Latino. 🙂
    Maybe I’m wrong….you’ll know for sure.
    In this race Nicola Larini was driving Modena Lamborghini, so maybe you can correct the article.

    Cheers,

    Sead

          1. Nicole Latino, that well known F1 driver – honestly, I can’t believe your lack of F1 knowledge Sead! You’ll be saying next you’ve never heard of Louisa Hamilton……

  2. Senna should have won the 89 Championship had it not been for Balestre. You can understand his frustration at the dictatorial Frenchman!

    1. If you are referring to the 1989 Japanese GP, then even if he hadn’t been disqualified, he would still have lost the title given that he crashed out of the Australian GP and therefore ended up 7 points behind Prost. Equally, whilst people complain about Balestre, there were times when Senna was given comparatively lenient treatment in the 1989 season.

      During the first qualifying session for the Spanish GP, Gregor Foitek crashed his car so heavily that the session was red flagged in order for an ambulance to be deployed to the scene of the accident.

      According to Autocourse, whilst all of the other drivers on track slowed down, Senna completely ignored the double waived yellows at the scene of Foitek’s accident (where the ambulance crew were still working to extract Foitek from his car), drove through eight black flags at full speed and then proceeded to drive across the start-finish line – where there was a red flag – at full speed.

      When, unsurprisingly, the stewards called him to their office, Senna accepted that he’d broken the rules but offered no justification for why he had ignored the flag rules.

      However, despite what many considered to be reckless behaviour and a clear violation of the red flag rules, Senna was let off with what was considered to be a fairly lenient penalty – he was fined, and his lap times up until the red flag were annulled, but he was allowed to continue participating in qualifying as if nothing had happened, when normally most drivers would have received a harsher penalty (such as exclusion from the entire session).

      1. My recollection is the 89 season was decided in Japan, there was a twenty minute wait for the podium ceremony during which Senna was disqualified for using the chicane… Ron Dennis held a press conference in Adelaide to present the inconsistencies with the FIA decisions.

  3. The race must go on, the satellite is booked! (More to the point it is very expensive) I remember the first trans-Atlantic broadcasts, waiting for the satellite to get high enough and then to sync with a poor qualirty snowy rendering.
    Those days where the race was not stopped for accidents now seem a little barbaric, but one can only judge by the standards and opinions of the era concerned. All too often now we see the past condemned when it is judged by today’s ethics. Yet standards have fallen appalingly in some areas.

  4. Ah, Adelaide of fond memory (or ‘Adelaïde’, as the French insist on writing it). It’s a delightful city which took the Grand Prix to its heart and always offered the visiting F1 gang a huge welcome. The first GP there in 1985 almost didn’t happen because Bernie had his doubts about (1) the Aussies’ ability to create a suitable circuit on the city streets; and (2) the willingness of TV viewers in Europe to get up at dawn in order to tune in. He was wrong on both counts and that first race proved to be such a success that it actually turned a profit for the government of South Australia.

    The little Big Man was still in the early stages of discovering how much more lucrative it was to do deals which involved taxpayers’ money (rather than more commercially-orientated race organisers), but he never made that mistake again when negotiating his one-sided monster deals with conniving politicians around the world.

    Actually, his concerns about the infrastructure of the Adelaide circuit would prove to be justified by the downpours of 1989 and 1991, as recounted by Joe. The drainage was not so much ‘poor’ as non-existent (bit like Silverstone, then …), although the climate in SA is so dry that nobody could have imagined that it would be put to the test twice in three years.

    It is one of the extraordinary consequences of televised F1, after those two wet GPs, that young people whose knowledge of the world came primarily from watching race broadcasts will have learned two undeniable facts about Australia, namely that Adelaide is the country’s capital city and that it hardly ever stops raining there.

    A friend of mine in the local wine-making business subsequently told me that for three months before the 1991 Australian GP, and for three months after it, not a drop of rain fell on the streets of Adelaide …

    1. Errr … I think I knew that. The admittedly cynical point I was trying to make, evidently without success, was that thanks to the Australian GP folk who knew nothing about the Lucky Country except what they saw on their TV screens were likely to come away with the spectacularly mistaken impression that Adelaide was the country’s capital city.

      You’ll also find that it doesn’t rain very frequently in South Australia, even though two soaking wet GPs there in three years would leave an entirely different image in the minds of anyone who hadn’t been there.

      Must try harder. Sigh …

      1. Chin up mate! I got it.

        Adelaide weather is typically dry and brutal. Its 6am there at present, and already 19 degrees.

        The next two days forecast is for temperatures of 35 and 39!

          1. me too!

            I lived there in that era. the GP was the best thing about the place and i was only a youngster, so didn’t even get to the parties. it’s also the main reason i’m still obsessed.

            there was a rule there that schools got sent home early when the temp got too hot, i think it was 42C or so. i remember this happening at least a few times a year. in contrast, the schools here in nyc were closed yesterday because of the snow.

            variety. spice. life. et al.

            love your work Joe. Thank you.

            c

    2. Suggest you get a pair of glasses to read what was written. The Hack was stating what people might perceive from the TV coverage and not real facts.

  5. We believe that the shortest F1 race ever (excluding 5-lappers at Goodwood) was probably the 35-lap final (after two heats) of the 1951 International Trophy at Silverstone, a non-championship F1 race. It lasted 6 laps and was won by Reg Parnell in Tony Vandervell’s “Thinwall Special” Ferrari 375F1. The first Alfa 159 home, after they had dominated the heats, was Fangio in fourth place one lap down. The race was stopped due to torrential rain and hail.

    1. Klementaski was a maestro, I briefly worked with a nephew of his in Los Angeles and saw some Klementaski originals that he had in his personal collection.

  6. Good on Claudio Lombardi! Too many prima donnas in this sport …

    Thank you Joe for another superbly researched piece.

    1. Why was firing your main asset for stating a reasonable opinion a laudable act?

      For most of Prost’s time at Ferrari I remember repeated disappointment with the performance of the car, rather than a prima donna?

      Prost and Jean Alesi had struggled hard with that car all year and to say that “a truck would be easier to drive” wasn’t unreasonable.

  7. Memories spring to mind of Canada in 2011?/2012?, when the heavens opened, the race was stopped, resumed, Jenson Button was relegated to the back several times and somehow managed to storm through the whole field again to win. One of the best races I’ve ever seen, and one of the best ever headlines to GP+ – “Eau Canada!”

    1. I can’t help but read your comment in the voice of James Allen.

      A topic that has nothing to do about British racing drivers, somehow ends up being about a British racing driver. He was/is very good at that. You’d fit right in on the ITV commentary team circa 2007.

  8. Hi Joe, it was also the last F1 race of Nelson Piquet, he asked after the race if the team ( Benetton ) would allow him to do a last lap to say goodbye to the fans, but it didn’t happen so a sudden last short race for Nelsao ( and no more tapdancing on the table for you ) always a pleasure to read anything you post,
    take care

  9. Hi Joe,

    Thanks for (another) great post !

    I just watched the 1991 race, and a question came to my mind: what, from a technical standpoint, made it possible to race with so much rain when now they can’t (I refer to the GB GP in 2016, for instance) ?

    Drivers now always claim it is impossible to drive as soon as it rains. Why ?

    Thanks.

    1. Times, of course, have changed, and the width of the tyres has substantially increased. Was a time when nothing ever stopped a race, neither weather nor accidents. You kept going even if the car a few feet in front was just a ball of spray, hardly remember aquaplaning either though we were already using 12″ &14″ rims on things weighing peanuts.

  10. Riccardo always called it Adelady can’t remember how the Renault guys used to pronounce it. Memories of waiting for the restart are Patrick Head informing us that it was raining from the sky and quacking like a duck and Peter the cook bringing us a tray of cups of tea to keep us warm while waiting under the leaky tarpaulin that we had over Riccardos car. Tomorrow it will be 41C so this Pom is staying indoors.
    Cheers

  11. I was at that race sitting on the final hairpin leading on to pit straight. Was soaked as all hell and watching the rest of the track on a B&W 15cm TV!!

    We also had a wet one in 89 but this was much worse.

    While Melbourne do a great job at hosting the race I think the atmosphere in Adelaide was always better.

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